Of Commodus and Donald Trump: A Tale of Ego, Populism, and Leadership in Crisis

Throughout history, leaders have risen to power with grand visions of shaping their nations, only to be remembered as controversial figures who divided their people. From the ancient Roman Emperor Commodus to former U.S. President Donald Trump, certain themes in leadership — particularly those marked by ego, populism, and disregard for traditional governance — appear to transcend time. While there are stark differences between a ruler from the Roman Empire and a 21st-century president, there are fascinating parallels that highlight the timeless challenges of leadership, personal power, and governance.

1. Ego-Centric Leadership: The Cult of Personality

One of the most obvious similarities between Commodus and Trump is the emphasis on their own personas over traditional political governance. Commodus, who ruled from 180 to 192 AD, was obsessed with his image as the reincarnation of Hercules. He frequently appeared in public dressed as the mythological hero, performing in gladiatorial games to the shock and dismay of Roman elites. His self-aggrandizing behavior reflected an almost narcissistic belief in his own divinity and superiority over others.

Donald Trump, in a modern context, built much of his political appeal around his own brand and persona. Long before entering the White House, Trump was a household name as a real estate mogul and reality TV star. His presidency was similarly marked by…